NABELLA YUANITA PUTRI
15209557 / 4 EA 16
MODALS
Ø
CAN
1. + She
can swim.
- She can not swim.
? Can she swim ? Yes, she can, No, she can not.
2. + He
can speak English fluently.
- He
can not speak English fluently.
? Can he speak English fluently
? Yes, he can, No, he can not.
3.
+ They can finish that work on time.
- They can not finish that
work on time.
? Can they finish that work on
time ? Yes, they can, No, they can
not.
Ø
MAY
1.
+ He may stay here.
- He may not stay here.
? May he stay here ?
2.
+ She may leave the office
early.
- She may not leave the office
early.
? May she leave the office
early ?
3.
+ We may do it without
permission.
- We may not do it without
permission.
? May we do it without permission
?
Ø
MUST
1. + I
must go now.
-
I
must not go now.
? Must
I go now ?
2.
+ You must look left and right.
- You must not look left and right.
? Must
you look left and right ?
3. + He
must run across the road.
- He
must not across the road.
? Must
he across the road ?
Ø
MIGHT
1. + He
might be sick.
- He might not be sick.
? Might he be sick ?
2. + She
might miss the bus.
- She might not miss the bus.
? Might miss the bus ?
3. + He
might stay there.
- He
might not stay there.
? Might he stay here ?
Ø
SHOULD
1. + You
should go now.
- You should not go now.
? Should you go now ?
2. + She
should save much money.
- She should not save much
money.
? Shouls she save much money ?
3. + He
should drive very carefully.
- He should not drive very
carefully.
? Should he drive very
carefully ?
Ø
COULD
1. + They
could come here.
- They could not come here.
? Could they come here ?
2. + Iskandar
could play the piano.
- Iskandar could not play the
piano.
? Could Iskandar play the
piano.
3. + She
could write a letter.
- She could not write a
letter.
? Could she write a letter ?
Ø
OUGHT
TO
1. + He
ought to think about the job before the interview.
- He ought not to think about
the job before the interview.
? Ought to he think about the
job before the interview ?
2. + She
ought to work harder.
- She ought not to work
harder.
? Ought to she work harder.
3. + You
ought to spend so much money on clothes.
- You ought not to spend so
much money on clothes.
? Ought to spend so much money
on clothes /
Ø
HAD
BETTER
1. + You
had better rest a while.
- You had better not rest a
while.
? Had better you rest a while
?
2. + She
had better go to the doctor at once.
- She had better not go to
the doctor at once.
? Had better she go to the
doctor at once ?
3. + We
had better tell it to John.
- We had better not tell it
to John.
? Had better we tell it to
John ?
Ø
WOULD
1. + He would like to come to
danni’s house.
- He
wouldn’t like to come to danni’s house.
? Would
he like to come to danni’s house ?
2. + We would be having lunch at
home yesterday.
- We
wouldn’t be having lunch at home yesterday.
? Would
we be having lunch at home yesterday ?
3. + She would have be finished to
walked, if she had tired.
- She
wouldn’t have be finished to walked, if she had tired.
? Would
she have be finished to walked, if she had tired ?
Ø
HAVE
TO
1. + We
have to make the beds.
- We don’t have to make the
beds
? Do we have to make the beds
?
2. + They
have to stay here for a week.
- They don’t have to stay
here for a week.
? Do they have to stay here
for a week ?
3. + I
have to call him now.
- I don’t have to call him
now.
? Do I have to call him now ?
Ø
HAVE
GOT TO
1. + I have got to office now.
- I
didn’t have got to office now.
? Have
you got to office now ?
2. + She have got to hospital tomorrow.
- She
haven’t got to hospital tomorrow.
? Have
she got to hospital tomorrow ?
Ø
PREFER
1.
+ I prefer cooking to gardening.
- I
would prefer not cooking to gardening.
? Would
you prefer cooking to gsrdening ?
2.
+ She prefer fried rice to fried
chicken.
- She
would prefer not fried rice to fried chicken.
? Would
she prefer fried rice to fried chicken ?
3.
+ He prefer play football to
badminton.
- He
would prefer play football to badminton.
? Would
he prefer play football to badminton ?
Ø
LIKE
- BETTER
1.
+ I like football better than
badminton.
- I
don’t like football better than badminton.
? Do
you like football better than badminton ?
2.
+ She like singing better than
dancing.
- She
doesn’t like singing better than dancing.
? Does
she like singing better than dancing ?
3.
+ He like listening music better
than watching movie.
- He
doesn’t like listening music better than watching movie.
? Does
he like listening music better than watching movie ?
Ø
WOULD
RATHER
1.
+ He would rather play basket ball
than football
- He
wouldn’t rather play basket ball than football.
? Would he rather play basket ball than
football ?
2. + She would
rather speak English than Spanish.
- She wouldn’t rather speak English than
Spanish.
? Would she rather speak English than
Spanish ?
3. + She would
rather listening music or watch tv.
- She wouldn’t rather listening music or
watch tv.
? Would she rather listening music or
watch tv ?
Countable Nouns
- she has a lot of friends
- He has only a few oranges
- He only has a few shirts
- We sell some tables.
- I have some pencil.
- She is wearing four rings.
- I want a piece of toast
- We have many apples
- I eat many eegs
- I need many books.
Uncountable Nouns
- We drink a lot of tea.
- But we drink much coffee.
- I take much sugar.
- We do not much milk.
- I have a little sugar.
- I want a lot of water.
- She need much water.
- I buy much coffee.
- He need much oil
- I buy a spool of tread
